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Allihies Copper Mine Museum
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Allihies Copper Mine Museum : ウィキペディア英語版
Allihies Copper Mine Museum

The Allihies Copper Mine Museum or ACMM is a museum dedicated to the history of copper mining in the Allihies area in County Cork. It is situated within the Wild Atlantic Way.
==History==
The industrial mines in Allihies date back to 1812, when they were first opened by John Puxley. Mining activity reached its peak there in 1845, when the mines employed around 1600 people, after which the mines suffered with the local area during the Famine. The mines were operational until 1962, when they were finally closed. Large Cornish engine houses were constructed around the mining site, ruins of which survive today. These were used to pump out water to allow for deeper mining, and to transport miners and equipment down shafts that went below sea level.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.eveningecho.ie/nostalgia/cork-nostalgia-remembering-our-mining-past/ )〕 The site still contains a number of engine houses, mining shafts and a church. These were constructed by and for the Cornish miners who were brought to the area in the 1800s to mine copper ore.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.cornish-mining.org.uk/delving-deeper/spread-other-world-regions )〕 Once the mine became unprofitable, many of the miners emigrated to Butte, Montana.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mindat.org/loc-26561.html )〕〔
The museum is housed in a renovated Methodist church dating from 1845.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/museums-archive/heritage-council-initiatives/museums-standards-programme-for-ireland/mspi-participants/allihies-copper-mine-museum/ )〕 It was officially opened by President Mary McAleese on 13 September 2007, after ten years of work by the Allihies Mines Co-op, a group that was formed to preserve the history of the area and mining heritage, supported by the Mining Heritage Trust of Ireland.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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